An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. During their advance they captured the ancient German city of Cologne, Köln auf Deutsch -Ĭologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. ![]() forces were pressing forward to the Rhine. Half the costs of repair and maintenance are still borne by the Dombauverein.In March of 1945, U.S. The Dombauhütte, established to build the cathedral and keep it in repair, is said to employ the best stonemasons in the Rhineland. Repair and maintenance work is constantly being carried out in one or another section of the building, which is rarely completely free of scaffolding, as wind, rain, and pollution slowly eat away at the stones. The 1944 emergency brick repair to the cathedral is visible near the top between the soldier and the tank. US soldier and destroyed Panther tank, 4 April 1945. An emergency repair to the base of the northwest tower, carried out in 1944 using poor-quality brick taken from a nearby ruined building, remained visible as a reminder of the war until 2005, when it was decided to restore the section to its original appearance. ![]() Repairs of the war damage were completed in 1956. The destroyed Panther was later put on display at the base of the cathedral for the remainder of the war in Europe. The Panther successfully knocked out a Sherman, killing three men, before it was destroyed by a T26E3 Pershing hours later. On 6 March 1945, an area west of the cathedral (Marzellenstrasse/Trankgasse) was the site of intense combat between American tanks of the 3rd Armored Division and a Panther Ausf.
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